Physical Condition Mapping Model of Karate Athletes Based On Body Mass Index (BMI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v17i3.386Keywords:
Physical Condition; Mapping Model; Karate; Athletes; Body Mass IndexAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Body Mass Index (BMI) on the physical condition components of karate athletes at the Sports Special School (SKO) Riau Province, with the underlying goal of establishing a parameter-based model for mapping optimal physical readiness. A quantitative correlational design was employed, utilizing a purposive sample of nine active karate athletes (five female, four male)2. Data were gathered by calculating BMI (kg/m²) and administering a battery of tests for arm strength, abdominal strength, agility, endurance (VO2 max, flexibility, and leg muscle power. Analysis used descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation test. The findings indicate that 89% of athletes had normal BMI. A significant positive correlation was exclusively observed between BMI and flexibility, (SIG. = 0.032 r = 0.711), suggesting that normal BMI strongly supports better flexibility, a critical competitive advantage in karate. Conversely, no significant relationship was found with endurance, muscular strength, or power. The results validate BMI's role as a key health indicator and parameter for developing a physical condition monitoring model. It is recommended that routine BMI monitoring and holistic training adjustments, focusing on strength and muscle mass for underweight athletes, be implemented to ensure optimal performance.
References
Chaabene, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, E., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2012). Physical and physiological profile of elite karate athletes. Sports Medicine, 42 10, 829–843. https://doi.org/10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000
Giampietro, M., Pujia, A., & Bertini, I. (2003). Anthropometric features and body composition of young athletes practicing karate at a high and medium competitive level. Acta Diabetologica, 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-003-0049-3
Gligoroska, J., Todorovska, L., Manchevska, S., Dejanova, B., & Petrovska, S. (2016). P-4 Body components and body fluids in karate athletes before and after preparatory period. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097120.57
Ivanović, M., & Ivanović, U. (2022). The relations between body mass index, motor skills, and physical self-concept in determining physical activities of junior karatekas. Exercise and Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.220603
Katić, R., Blažević, S., Krstulović, S., & Mulić, R. (2005). Morphological structures of elite Karateka and their impact on technical and fighting efficiency. Collegium Antropologicum, 29 1, 79–84. https://consensus.app/papers/structures-elite-karateka-impact-fighting-efficiency-kati%C4%87/fa9def66513559b7931d19fb25dad2d9/
Latifah, N. N., Margawati, A., & Rahadiyanti, A. (2019). Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.28085
Něma, K., & Ružbarský, P. (2023). Relationships between selected performance parameters and body composition in karate. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9658
Prentice, A., & Jebb, S. (2001). Beyond body mass index. Obesity Reviews, 2. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00031.x
Przybylski, P., Janiak, A., Szewczyk, P., Wieliński, D., & Domaszewska, K. (2021). Morphological and Motor Fitness Determinants of Shotokan Karate Performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094423
Rutkowski, T., Sobiech, K., & Chwałczyńska, A. (2020). The effect of 10 weeks of karate training on the weight body composition and FFF index of children at the early school age with normal weight and overweight. Archives of Budo, 16. https://consensus.app/papers/effect-weeks-karate-training-weight-body-composition-rutkowski/53355680f5ae5a6e9cbad3daf6883de9/
Yunus, M., I’tamada, E. Z., & Sari, Z. N. (2022). A Survey of Indicators of Fat Content and Body Mass Index on the Physical Condition of Martial Arts Athletes in Kota Batu Ahead of the East Java Porprov VII. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i3.23378
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Prawibowo, Salsabilah, Ardo Yulpiko Putra, Ilyas Abdul Jamil (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
