The Effect Of Microcontroller Technology Training On Improving Table Tennis Skills

Rohmad Apriyanto; Mohamad Da'i; Fredy Yudhantara; Nafi' Maula Ramdhani; Muhammad Khoirudin Jazali

Authors

Rohmad Apriyanto Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Author
Mohamad Da'i Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-3531
Fredy Yudhantara Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Author
Nafi' Maula Ramdhani Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Author
Muhammad Khoirudin Jazali Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Translator

Keywords:

Microcontroller Technology; Arduino Ball Launcher; Table Tennis Training; Forehand Skill; Progressive Practice

Abstract

Technology has become an integral component in the creation, management, and application of knowledge across various domains, including sport training. In the context of table tennis, microcontroller-based systems offer precise control of training variables such as ball speed, direction, and repetition, enabling structured and data-driven skill development. This study aimed to analyze the effect of microcontroller technology training on improving table tennis forehand skills. An experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. The sample consisted of 10 extracurricular table tennis athletes at SDN 2 Lohgung Lamongan, selected using a total population technique. The intervention involved a training program utilizing an Arduino-based automatic ball launcher with progressively increased sets, repetitions, and ball speeds. Forehand skill performance was measured using a standardized accuracy-based forehand test, assessing successful ball placement and consistency. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated a significant improvement in forehand performance, with a calculated t-value of 7.075 exceeding the t-table value of 1.833 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that progressive training using microcontroller-based ball launcher technology effectively enhances forehand accuracy, control, and consistency. The study supports the integration of microcontroller technology as an innovative and evidence-based training alternative for developing technical skills in young table tennis athletes.

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