The Effect of Ladder Drill Training On Improving The Agility Of Futsal Players At The Madama Angels Club
Keywords:
Ladder Drill; Agility; Women's Futsal; T-Drill; Neuromuscular TrainingAbstract
Futsal is a sport characterized by fast-paced, dynamic play that demands explosive changes of direction. Agility is a key physical component that determines a player's effectiveness in transitioning between offense and defense. Initial observations of the female players at Club Madama Angels revealed limitations in agility, particularly in situations of rapid changes of direction. This study aims to analyze the effect of ladder drill training on improving the agility of futsal players at Club Madama Angels. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest model. The sample consisted of 20 female athletes selected using a total sampling technique. The agility measurement instrument used the T-Drill Test. The ladder drill training program was administered for 6 weeks (17 sessions) at a frequency of 3 times per week and applied the principle of progressive overload. Data analysis used the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, and paired sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed an average pre-test time of 19.98 seconds, decreasing to 17.49 seconds in the post-test, with a difference of 2.49 seconds. The t-test showed a t-value of 12.84 with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.82). It was concluded that ladder drills had a significant and effective effect on improving the agility of female futsal players at Club Madama Angels.
References
Asadi, A., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Arazi, H., & Sáez de Villarreal, E. (2016). The effects of maturation on jumping ability and sprint adaptations to plyometric training in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(12), 1127–1136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1127404
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2019). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics. https://us.humankinetics.com/products/periodization-6th-edition
Chaouachi, A., et al. (2015). Determinants of change of direction ability in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(5), 1347–1357. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000764
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing maximal neuromuscular power. Sports Medicine, 41(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.2165/11537690-000000000-00000
Dos’Santos, T., Thomas, C., Jones, P. A., & Comfort, P. (2018). Mechanical determinants of faster change of direction speed performance in male athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(10), 2806–2815. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002455
Herlina, L., Wahyudi, A., & Pratama, R. (2021). Effect of ladder drill training on agility improvement in soccer athletes. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i2.XXXX
Hasbi, M., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Pengaruh latihan ladder drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pemain sepak bola. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 16(1), 34–42. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpji
Mahfud, I., & Fahrizqi, E. B. (2020). Sport activity as social behavior in modern society. Jurnal SPORTIF, 6(2), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.XXXX
Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., & Trajković, N. (2019). Effects of agility training on performance in team sports. Sports Medicine, 49(7), 1041–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01095-4
Naser, N., & Ali, A. (2016). A descriptive-comparative study of performance characteristics in futsal players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(18), 1702–1708. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1134806
Negra, Y., et al. (2017). Effects of combined plyometric and sprint training on agility in young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(6), 1671–1679. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001636
Paul, D. J., Gabbett, T. J., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). Agility in team sports: Testing, training and factors affecting performance. Sports Medicine, 46(3), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0428-2
Pratama, R., Herlina, L., & Suryadi. (2022). Ladder drill training and agility performance in youth futsal players. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 7(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v7i1.XXXX
Ribeiro, J. N., et al. (2020). Match analysis and physical demands in elite futsal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093160
Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2016). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2018). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 765–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0862-z
Turner, A., & Stewart, P. (2014). Strength and conditioning for soccer players. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 36(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000052
Young, W., & Farrow, D. (2013). A review of agility: Practical applications for strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 35(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31827d8d7c
Yunis Bangun. (2016). Konsep dasar pelatihan olahraga. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 15(1), 1–10. https://journal.unimed.ac.id
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wulan Suci, Nyoman Sukrawan, Rahma, Delvi Kristanti Liloi, Didik Purwanto (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

















