Social Construction Of Justice In Refereeing In The Amateur Football Community In Sinjai District

Muh. Rizal Gunawan; Arifuddin Usman; Muh. Adnan Hudain

doi:10.26858/cjpko.v17i2.73876

Authors

Muh. Rizal Gunawan Universitas Negeri Makassar Author
Arifuddin Usman Universitas Negeri Makassar Author
Muh. Adnan Hudain Universitas Negeri Makassar Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v17i2.73876

Keywords:

Social Construction, Justice, Refereeing, Amateur Football, Social Interaction.

Abstract

Fairness in refereeing is an important element that greatly influences the course of a football match, including at the amateur community level. In Sinjai Regency, the amateur football community is developing quite actively. In this context, perceptions of referee fairness can play a big role in shaping social dynamics between various actors, such as players, coaches, referees, and supporters. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the social construction of justice in refereeing is formed in the amateur football environment in Sinjai Regency. The main focus of this study is individual perception, personal experience, as well as patterns of social interaction that occur during matches. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and descriptive method. The research participants consisted of 40 people, including players, coaches, referees, and spectators, who were purposively selected. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and structured interviews, which were designed to gain a deeper understanding of their views on fairness in refereeing. The results showed that most respondents (75%) had a positive view of referee fairness, while 25% were neutral. In addition, 90% of respondents stated that they had good experiences with referees, while the rest were neutral. These findings indicate that refereeing in this community is effective, although further evaluation and training are needed to strengthen the objectivity and consistency of referee decisions in the future.

References

Anderson, J., & Pierce, T. (2017). Referee Fairness and Player Perception in Amateur Football. Journal of Sports Ethics, 32(4), 215-230.

Aspa, A. P. (2020). The Effect of Endurance and Speed on the Performance of the National C1 Football Referee PSSI Riau Province. Sports Centre: Journal of Physical Education and Sports (JPJO), 3(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i2.1044

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2011). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Open Road Media. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Jcma84waN3AC

Carter, J., & Hughes, D. (2023). Community-Based Approaches to Refereeing Quality Improvement. Journal of Amateur Sports Studies, 17(1), 17(1), 112-127.

Evans, P., Thompson, G., & Robertson, L. (2022). The Role of Education in Fair Play and Refereeing. International Journal of Coaching and Officiating, 12(3), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.4.01

Fernández, B., Silva, P., & Torres, C. (2024). Ethical Standards and Decision-Making in Football Officiating. Journal of Ethics in Sport, 30(1), 57-74.

Friman, M., Nyberg, C., & Norlander, T. (2015). Threats and Aggression Directed at Football Referees: An Empirical Phenomenological Psychological Study. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2004.1908

Hancock, C., Williams, S., & Green, T. (2021). Training and Evaluation of Referees in Amateur Football. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(4), 265-278.

Jariono, G., Usman, A., Ihsan, A., & Nurhidayat, N. (2025). Physical Education and Sport Research Methods (1st ed.). Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Jatra, R. (2017). The Effect of Extensive Interval Training Methods and Fartlek on the Speed Endurance Ability of Padang City Football Referees. Journal Sport Area, 2(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2017.vol2(1).594

Jones, P., & Fawcett, D. (2019). Referee Development and Consistency in Decision Making. Journal of Sport Management, 21(1), 88-102.

Kusuma, D., Salabi, M., & Marzuki, I. (2023). Fairplay Character in Football Sport: Perspectives of Coaches, Athletes, and Referees. Scientific Journal of Mandala Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v9i1.4187

Lopez, M., Gonzalez, R., & Fernandez, A. (2023). Psychological Pressure on Referees in Amateur Leagues. Journal of Applied Sports Psychology, 25(2), 80-96.

Mascarenhas, D., Collins, D., & Mortimer, P. (2004). Elite Refereeing Performance: Developing a Model for Sport Science Support. Sport Psychol, 19. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.4.364

Morris, R., & O'Connor, F. (2021). Referee Communication and Social Interaction in Football. Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(5), 329-345.

Weinberg, R., McDonald, J., & Smith, L. (2018). Social Construction of Justice in Sports Officiating. International Journal of Sport Sociology, 27(2), 145-162.