Static (Standing Strok Test) and Dynamic Balance Relationship (Y-Balance) Toward the Result of Mawashi Ushiro Geri Kicks Karate Extracurricular SMP Negeri 4 Pemalang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v17i2.105Keywords:
Static Balance; Dynamic Balance; Mawashi Ushiro Geri; Karate, ExtracurricularAbstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between static balance and dynamic balance of the results of Mawashi Ushiro Geri's kick in students who participated in karate extracurricular activities at Pemalang 4 Public Middle School. Kick exercises by students so far are monotonous and have not integrated an important balance component for the success of the technique. This study uses a correlational quantitative approach with a Once-Shot study design and involves all karate students who have practised for at least six months as a sample. The instruments used include a standing stab test for static balance, a Y-Balance test for dynamic balance, as well as assessment of kick techniques by Forki-certified judges. The results of the analysis using the Pearson correlation showed a significant positive relationship between static balance and kick results (r = 0.421; p = 0.021) and between dynamic balance and kick results (r = 0.370; p = 0.044). This finding indicates that the two types of balance play an important role in increasing the effectiveness of Mawashi Ushiro Geri's kick. Therefore, the development of a structured and varied training model with a focus on physical balance is highly recommended in fostering karate in the school environment
References
Ulya, N. S. (2022). Hubungan kecepatan reaksi dan keseimbangan terhadap hasil tendangan. Skripsi.
Akbar, C. Z., & Saefulah, D. I. (2024). Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Drilling Drills Ladder Drill The Mawashi Geri Tent District. 4(2), 246–252.
Alhinduan, M. H., Simanjuntak, V., & Hidasari, F. P. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Media Kursi Terhadap Tendangan Mawashi Geri Beladiri Karate. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(4). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/24843
Andri Ansyah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Kick Target Samsak Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Mawashi-Geri Pada Dojo Raja Karate Team. Journal of Physical Education (JouPE), 4(1), 42–48.
Aryantara, E., Kurniawan, W. R., & Setiawan, R. (2024). Model Latihan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Menggunakan Media Gawang Untuk Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Karate di Smp Kabupaten Demak. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 5(1), 287–296. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/inapes
Candra Susanto, P., Ulfah Arini, D., Yuntina, L., Panatap Soehaditama, J., & Nuraeni, N. (2024). Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif: Populasi, Sampel, dan Analisis Data (Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v3i1.504
Gultom, Y. F., Nugroho, S., & Sumarno, A. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Samsak terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Tendangan Ushiro Mawashi Geri pada Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Karate SMPN 1 Cikampek. Education, 5(3), 1–5882. http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe
Gunawan Manullang, J., Handayani, W., & Hermansah, B. (2022). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Banyaknya Tendangan Mawashi Pada Atlet Karate Wadokai Dojo Universitas PGRI Palembang. Keolahragaan, 1(2), 70–75. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/4-KONTRIBUSI+KEKUATAN+OTOT+TUNGKAI-P.pdf
Herlina, H., Burhan, Z., Ashari, L. H., & Nulhadi, A. (2023). Pelatihan Cabang Olahraga Beladiri Karate Praya Tengah. DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.55681/devote.v2i1.1087
Hidayat, A., & Supriyadi, E. (2021). Influence of static balance on spinning kick performance among junior karatekas in Central Java. Indonesian Journal of Sports Science, 12(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/ijss.2021.12.1.45
Kautzner, N., & Junior, M. (2022). Punch And Kick Impact Of Karate: A Review. Marathon, 14(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.24818/mrt.
Lockie, R. G., Moreno, M. R., Torne, M. L., & Lazar, A. (2019). The association between the Functional Movement Screen™, dynamic balance as measured by the Y‑Balance test and physical performance in high school athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(7), 728–736. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0254
Lubis, J. A. zailani, & Nasution, M. F. A. (2021). Hubungan Kelentukan, Keseimbangan Tubuh Dan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Atlet Karate Putera Dojo Waikiki. Jurnal Prestasi, 5(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v5i2.28847
Mangines, E. Z., Fernandes, V., & Kautzner, M. (2018). Biomechanical analysis of mawashi‑geri technique in karate. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(2), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118757166
Patel, R. S., Putra, F. E., & Dewi, R. (2021). Y‑Balance test as a predictor of vertical jump in Indonesian high school karate athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 15(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpess.2021.15.2.87
Pekel, A. Ö., Suveren, C., Arslan, Y., Durhan, T. A., & Ceylan, L. (2023). Effect of 6‑week karate (kihon) and basic movement exercise on balance performance in visually impaired individuals. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 133239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.133239
Popescu, D., Ielenicz, L., & Ielenicz, M. (2015). Effects of core strength training on karate spinning wheel kick and dynamic balance. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport, 15(2S), 508–514.
Prasetyo, B., Wijaya, S. T., & Lestari, N. (2024). Static and dynamic balance as predictors of ushiro geri performance in SMP Negeri 4 Pemalang. Jurnal Olahraga dan Pendidikan, 9(1), 15–28.
Ramazanoglu, N., Guler, M., & Gulmez, I. (2017). The evaluation of balance performance for elite male karate athletes after fatigue. International Journal of Sports Exercise & Training Sciences, 3(4), 161–168.
Rao, V. V., & Singh, P. (2022). Relationship between agility, speed, leg muscle strength, dynamic balance and accuracy of mawashi geri in karate practitioners. International Journal of Musculoskeletal Research and Applications, 5(9), 101–112.
Rizal, A., Supriadi, D., & Rohendi, A. (2024). The Relationship of Power Leg Agility, and Hip Joint Fitness to the Results of the Mawashi Geri Kick in the Sport Branch of Karate. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(5), 5108–5112. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i5.4537
Sasmita, N., Januarto, O. B., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Tendangan Mawashi-Geri Beladiri Karate Menggunakan Metode Drill Bagi Karate Inkado. Sport Science and Health, 4(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i12022p83-93
Suryanto, A., & Widiastuti, T. (2022). Correlation between static balance and kick reach in high school karateka. National Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 8(3), 205–212.
Tendangan, F., Geri, M., Karate, A., Sman, D., Herlina, P., & Burhan, Z. (2022). Kombinasi Balance Training dan Core Training Lebih Baik Dari Pada Balance Training Saja dalam Meningkatkan. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 4(4). http://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jcar/index___________
Utami, H. N., Rahayu, E. T., & Ma’mun, S. (2021). Pengaruh Model Personalized System For Instruction Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Esktrakulikuler Beladiri Karate Sekolah Menengah Atas Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 7(5), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482378
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agil Nuki Sembada, Ranu Baskora (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.