The Effectiveness of Physicaltherapy Intervention For Reducing Muscle Soreness In Athletes Sepak Takraw South Sulawesi
Keywords:
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness; Physiotherapy Intervention; Sepak Takraw; Post-Exercise Recovery; Athletic Performance.Abstract
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a common musculoskeletal condition that occurs following high-intensity physical activity, particularly in sports characterized by explosive and repetitive movements such as sepak takraw. Effective management of DOMS is essential to accelerate recovery, maintain training continuity, enhance athletic performance, and reduce the risk of secondary injuries. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of post-exercise physiotherapy interventions in reducing DOMS among sepak takraw athletes in South Sulawesi. This research employed a quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The participants consisted of 20 competitive sepak takraw athletes actively competing at provincial and national levels. Following an intense training session, participants received a multimodal physiotherapy intervention comprising ice therapy, sports massage, and stretching exercises administered within 48 hours post-exercise. The intensity of DOMS was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 24 hours and 48 hours after the intervention. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in muscle soreness, with the mean VAS score decreasing from 7.04 at 24 hours post-exercise to 2.88 at 48 hours post-intervention. Statistical analysis confirmed that the observed reduction in pain intensity was significant, indicating the effectiveness of the applied physiotherapy intervention in managing DOMS. In conclusion, post-exercise physiotherapy interventions are proven to be effective in reducing DOMS in sepak takraw athletes. The routine implementation of structured physiotherapy-based recovery programs is therefore recommended to optimize recovery, support sustained performance, and minimize injury risk in competitive sepak takraw.
References
Adji, T. P., Sukari, S., & Putro, K. H. (2024). Efektivitas sport massage terhadap peningkatan ROM dan penurunan nyeri pada cedera bahu atlet. Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga (MAJORA), 30(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.21831/majora.v30i2.75171
Angelopoulos, P., Diakoronas, A., Panagiotopoulos, D., Tsekoura, M., Xaplanteri, P., Koumoundourou, D., … Fousekis, K. (2022). Cold-water immersion and sports massage can improve pain sensation but not functionality in athletes with delayed-onset muscle soreness. Healthcare, 10(12), 2449. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122449
Awaliyyah, U. A., et al. (2025). Effectiveness of petrissage massage manipulation in reducing delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Journal of Sport Area, 10(2), 197–204.
Chen, X., Chen, J., & Liu, Y. (2022). Vibration therapy and delayed-onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain Research, 15, 325–340. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S519242
Contro, R. L. D., Pereira, D. S., & Tibana, R. A. (2016). Mechanisms associated with delayed onset muscle soreness: A review. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(5), 585–592.
Davis, H. L., Alabed, S., & Chico, T. J. A. (2020). Effect of sports massage on performance and recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000614
Di Lorenzo, L., et al. (2025). Advances in non-pharmacological strategies for DOMS management: A systematic review. Biology, 10(4), 452.
Dupuy, O., Douzi, W., Theurot, D., Bosquet, L., & Dugue, B. (2018). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of recovery techniques on delayed onset muscle soreness, perceived fatigue, muscle damage and inflammatory markers. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 403. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00403
Fitrian, Z. A. (2023). Pengaruh treatment sport massage terhadap pencegahan timbulnya delayed onset muscle soreness pada pemain futsal SMAN 1 Banjarmasin (Unpublished thesis). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
German Journal of Sports Medicine. (2024). Update on delayed onset muscle soreness: Biomechanics, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches. German Journal of Sports Medicine, 5(5), 112–125.
Hana, M. N., Sumartiningsih, S., Syamsudin, F., & Sugiarto. (2025). Effectiveness of massage effleurage with ice in reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in gastrocnemius. Jurnal Ilmiah Spirit, 26(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.36728/jis.v26i1.5323
Hawker, G. A., Mian, S., Kendzerska, T., & French, M. (2011). Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Arthritis Care & Research, 63(S11), S240–S252. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20543
Ilmi, M. A., Purwanto, B., & Tinduh, D. (2018). Pengaruh manipulasi sport massage terhadap intensitas nyeri setelah aktivitas eksentrik. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana, 20(2), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbp.v20i2.2018.66-71
Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness. (2024). Pengaruh massage minyak gandapura terhadap DOMS quadriceps. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, XX(X), 1–10.
Kachhawa, M., Singh, R., & Gill, P. (2024). Neurodynamic mobilization and inflammation modulation in delayed-onset muscle soreness. International Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 29(3), 512–520.
Kommerz, M. J., … et al. (2024). Comparison of four methods in recovery of delayed onset muscle soreness. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. https://www.jhse.es/index.php/jhse/article/view/recovery-delayed-onset-muscle-soreness
Mahardika, D., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of sports massage in reducing fatigue and muscle soreness after high-intensity training. Journal of Sports Recovery, 11(1), 45–58.
Nagao, T., Mitomi, N., & Ota, M. (2021). Effects of foam rolling on delayed-onset muscle soreness and performance recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(12), 3380–3388.
Nahon, R. L., & Others. (2021). Physical therapy interventions for the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness and exercise-induced muscle damage. Physiotherapy Research International. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-853X(21)00120-6
Pearcey, G. E. P., Bradbury-Squires, D. J., Kawamoto, J. E., McKay, J. D., Drinkwater, E. J., Behm, D. G., & Button, D. C. (2015). Foam rolling for delayed-onset muscle soreness and recovery of dynamic performance measures. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(1), 61–68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299735/
Pereira, G. S., Paulino, G. E., de Almeida, T. H. M. F., Siqueira, C. M. R., et al. (2025). Effectiveness of cold-water immersion vs. massage in reducing delayed-onset muscle soreness and enhancing recovery following CrossFit® Murph workout: Randomized trial. PLoS One, 20(8), e0329892. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329892
Perdana, S. S. (2025). Pengaruh pijat olahraga terhadap pemulihan otot pasca-latihan intensif. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 12(1), 22–31.
Pranoto, A., et al. (2022). Effect of cooling strategies on lactate levels and recovery status after exercise. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 21(4), 593–600.
Riyanto, A., Ariyanto, A., & Tri Ashari, M. K. (2021). Efektivitas self-myofascial release dan ice massage terhadap penurunan nyeri delayed onset muscle soreness. JITU – Journal Physical Therapy UNISA. http://ejournal.unisayogya.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/JITU/article/view/2673
Scudamore, E. M. (2021). Effects of foam rolling for delayed onset muscle soreness in tactical athletes. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 25, 276–283.
Smith, H. J., & Jones, A. B. (2022). Cold therapy within 48 hours post-exercise for DOMS pain reduction: A randomized trial. Journal of Exercise Recovery, 8(2), 99–109.
Szajkowski, S., & Roberts, B. M. (2025). Foam rolling or percussive massage for muscle recovery after exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness. Biology, 10(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10030249
Wang, L., et al. (2022). The effect of heat and cold therapies on DOMS pain relief: A network meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 54(7), 501–509.
Wang, Y., Li, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., & Yan, F. (2022). Effect of cold and heat therapies on pain relief in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness: A network meta-analysis. PMCID: PMC8862647. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8862647/
Wiecha, S., & Others. (2024). Physical therapies for delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review of clinical outcomes. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(7), 2006. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/2006
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ruslan, Andi Ainun Zulkiah Surur, Rusli (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

















