The Influence Of Traditional Games On The Integrity Character Of Junior High School Students

Authors

  • Ricky Anjani Universitas Jambi Author
  • Muhammad Ali Universitas Jambi Translator
  • Adhe Saputra Universitas Jambi Author
  • Yonifia Anjanika Universitas Jambi Author

Keywords:

Traditional Games; Integrity Character; Character Education; Physical Education; Junior High School Students.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of traditional games on improving the integrity character of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (pre-experimental design) through a one-group pretest–posttest design. The study population was all 170 seventh-grade students, while the research sample consisted of 34 students selected using a random sampling technique. The research instrument was an integrity character questionnaire consisting of 35 statement items with indicators of honesty, discipline, responsibility, hard work, and communication. Treatment was given through learning traditional games for four weeks which included running blocks, facing (gobak sodor), long clogs, and baseball. Data analysis was carried out using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test and paired sample t-test hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average score of students' integrity character increased from 132.03 in the pretest to 144.56 in the posttest with a difference of 12.53 points. The t-test results showed a significant value (p < 0.001), indicating a significant difference between the scores before and after treatment. Therefore, it can be concluded that traditional games significantly influence the improvement of students' integrity character. These findings suggest that traditional games can be an effective learning strategy to support the strengthening of character education in schools.

References

Anderman, E. M., & Murdock, T. B. (2017). Psychology of academic cheating. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372541-7.00001-7

Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., & Sandford, R. (2018). The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: An academic review. Research Papers in Education, 33(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2017.1319595

Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2014). Research-based character education. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082

Bretag, T., Harper, R., Burton, M., Ellis, C., Newton, P., van Haeringen, K., Saddiqui, S., & Rozenberg, P. (2019). Contract cheating: A survey of Australian university students. Studies in Higher Education, 44(11), 1837–1856. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1462788

Casey, A., & Goodyear, V. (2019). Can cooperative learning achieve the four learning outcomes of physical education? A review of literature. Quest, 67(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2014.984733

Cahyani, N., Raharjo, S., & Putri, R. (2023). Traditional games as character education media in elementary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 8(2), 145–152. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpehs/article/view/36245

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book255675

Dyson, B., Griffin, L. L., & Hastie, P. (2016). Sport education, tactical games, and cooperative learning: Theoretical and pedagogical considerations. Quest, 56(2), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2004.10491823

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/discovering-statistics-using-ibm-spss-statistics/book239860

Hutomo, A., & Kurniawan, F. (2025). Traditional games as an approach to character education in physical education learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 21(1), 45–54. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpji/article/view/51234

Iswinarti. (2017). Permainan tradisional: Prosedur dan analisis manfaat psikologis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press. https://press.umm.ac.id

Kaptein, M. (2019). The effectiveness of ethics programs: The role of scope, composition, and sequence. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(2), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2296-3

Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315239086

Narvaez, D., & Lapsley, D. (2018). Moral development, self, and identity. Handbook of Moral Development, 2nd ed. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203581957

Nucci, L., Narvaez, D., & Krettenauer, T. (2017). Handbook of moral and character education (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315698036

Pratiwi, D., Wahyudi, U., & Sari, M. (2024). Traditional games and students’ social development in the digital era. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 23(1), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.24114/jik.v23i1.45678

Ramdani, A., Putra, R., & Santoso, B. (2025). The role of traditional games in strengthening student character education. International Journal of Instruction, 18(2), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2025.18221a

Schlenker, B. R. (2008). Integrity and character: Implications of principled and expedient ethical ideologies. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(10), 1078–1125. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.10.1078

Siedentop, D., & Van der Mars, H. (2022). Introduction to physical education, fitness, and sport (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com

Steinberg, L. (2017). Adolescence (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com

Sutton-Smith, B. (2017). The ambiguity of play. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674044188

Trevino, L. K., den Nieuwenboer, N. A., & Kish-Gephart, J. (2014). Unethical behavior in organizations. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 635–660. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143745

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Influence Of Traditional Games On The Integrity Character Of Junior High School Students. (2026). COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 18(1), 1829-1842. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/view/697