The Relationship Between Arm Muscle Strength And Leg Muscle Explosive Power And 50-Meter Breast Stroke Swimming Speed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.897Keywords:
Arm Muscle Strength, Muscle Explosive Power, Breaststroke Swimming SpeedAbstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and leg muscle explosive power on breaststroke swimming speed. This type of research is correlational research. The population in this study consisted of 2024 Untan Physical Education students, with a sample of 25 male students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of obtaining arm muscle strength data used a pull dynamometer test, while leg muscle explosive power was measured using a standing broad jump test. The breaststroke swimming speed test was measured using a stopwatch. Before conducting the correlation analysis, the data were first tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test to determine whether the data were normally distributed. The data were then analyzed using product moment correlation (negative correlation) and continued with multiple correlation analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and 50-meter breaststroke swimming speed in 2024 Untan Physical Education students, as evidenced by r count ≥ r table or -0.8056 ≥ 0.380. 2) There is a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 50-meter breaststroke swimming speed in 2024 Untan Physical Education students, as evidenced by r count ≥ r table or -0.9054 ≥ 0.380. 3) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and leg muscle explosive power simultaneously with 50-meter breaststroke swimming speed in 2024 Untan Physical Education students, as evidenced by the calculated r value of 0.78, which falls into the high or strong correlation category.
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