The Effect of Jump To Box Plyometric Training On The Explosive Power of Leg Muscles In Volleyball Players

Authors

  • Milda Nurcahyati Universitas Tadulako Author
  • Tri Murtono Universitas Tadulako Author
  • Christian Kungku Universitas Tadulako Author
  • Sardirman Universitas Tadulako Author

Keywords:

Plyometric Training; Jump to Box; Leg Muscle Explosive Power; Volleyball Players; Vertical Jump Test

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of jump to box plyometric training on the explosive power of leg muscles in volleyball players of the Asoka Club, Morowali Regency. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach using a One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design, which allowed direct comparison of athletes’ performance before and after the training intervention. The independent variable in this study was jump to box plyometric training, while the dependent variable was leg muscle explosive power. The sample consisted of 25 female volleyball players who were actively involved in training and competition at the Asoka Volleyball Club and met the predetermined inclusion criteria. Leg muscle explosive power was measured using the vertical jump test, which is widely recognized as a valid and reliable indicator of lower-limb power. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with the assistance of SPSS software. The results revealed a statistically significant improvement in leg muscle explosive power following the implementation of jump to box plyometric training. The statistical analysis showed that the t-count value (17.018) was significantly higher than the t-table value (1.71088) at a 5% significance level with 24 degrees of freedom, indicating rejection of the null hypothesis. Furthermore, the mean increase in test scores was 7.88 points, with total scores rising from 845 in the pretest to 1,044 in the posttest. These findings demonstrate that jump to box plyometric training is an effective and efficient training method for enhancing leg muscle explosive power in volleyball players. The study provides empirical evidence supporting the application of plyometric training in volleyball conditioning programs, particularly for improving jumping ability and performance-related movements such as spiking and blocking.

References

Behm, D. G., Young, J. D., Whitten, J. H. D., Reid, J. C., Quigley, P. J., Low, J., … Granacher, U. (2017). Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power, and speed with youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00423

Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2019). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics. https://us.humankinetics.com

Chaabene, H., Lesinski, M., Behm, D. G., Granacher, U., & Moran, J. (2020). Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 50(3), 489–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01215-x

Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing maximal neuromuscular power: Part 1—biological basis of maximal power production. Sports Medicine, 41(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.2165/11537690-000000000-00000

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications. https://uk.sagepub.com

Khlifa, R., Aouadi, R., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Jlid, M. C., Hbacha, H., & Castagna, C. (2019). Effects of plyometric training on physical performance in prepubescent soccer athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(5), 1296–1304. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001988

Markovic, G., & Mikulic, P. (2010). Neuro-musculoskeletal and performance adaptations to lower-extremity plyometric training. Sports Medicine, 40(10), 859–895. https://doi.org/10.2165/11318370-000000000-00000

Marques, M. C., van den Tillaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2021). Changes in strength and power performance in elite volleyball players during the competitive season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(1), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002617

Moran, J., Sandercock, G., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Meylan, C., Collison, J., & Parry, D. A. (2021). Age-related variation in male youth athletes’ countermovement jump performance: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 51(4), 783–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01369-3

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com

Perez-Castilla, A., Weakley, J., García-Ramos, A., & Sánchez-Medina, L. (2021). Vertical jump performance: Reliability and validity of flight time-based methods. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(3), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1801448

Prieske, O., Behrens, M., Chaabene, H., Granacher, U., & Muehlbauer, T. (2019). Effects of combined strength and plyometric training on physical fitness in youth athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1050. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01050

Ramirez-Campillo, R., García-Hermoso, A., Moran, J., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., & Granacher, U. (2020). Effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness in amateur and professional volleyball players: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 636. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00636

Ramirez-Campillo, R., Meylan, C., Alvarez, C., Henríquez-Olguín, C., Martínez, C., Cañas-Jamett, R., … Izquierdo, M. (2018). Effects of plyometric training on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in male and female soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001769

Sattler, T., Hadžić, V., Dervišević, E., & Markovic, G. (2015). Vertical jump performance of professional male and female volleyball players: Effects of playing position and competition level. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1486–1493. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000781

Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T. J., & Stanganelli, L. C. R. (2016). An analysis of playing positions in elite men’s volleyball: Considerations for competition demands and physiological characteristics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(6), 1596–1603. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001242

Slimani, M., Chamari, K., Miarka, B., Del Vecchio, F. B., & Chéour, F. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0026

Stojanović, E., Ristić, V., McMaster, D. T., & Milanović, Z. (2017). Effect of plyometric training on vertical jump performance in female athletes: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 47(5), 975–986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0634-6

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0

Ziv, G., & Lidor, R. (2019). Vertical jump in female and male volleyball players: A review of observational and experimental studies. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13316

Downloads

Published

2026-02-10

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Effect of Jump To Box Plyometric Training On The Explosive Power of Leg Muscles In Volleyball Players. (2026). COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 18(1), 0452-0460. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/view/598