The Player Anxiety Levels In The North Toraja Futsal League 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.686Kata Kunci:
Anxiety; Futsal Players; Sport Psychology; Competitive Stress; Mental ResilienceAbstrak
Futsal is a high-intensity team sport that requires not only physical and technical skills but also strong psychological readiness, particularly in managing competitive anxiety. This study aims to analyze the anxiety levels of players participating in the North Toraja Futsal League 2025. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, involving 100 players selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a 21-item questionnaire measuring somatic anxiety, cognitive worry, and concentration disturbances on a 4-point Likert scale. The results indicate that the overall anxiety level of players falls within the low to moderate category, with an average score of 71.44 out of 84 (85%). A total of 74% of respondents (74 players) were categorized as “Sometimes,” reflecting situational anxiety, while 26% (26 players) were classified as “Never,” indicating very low anxiety. No respondents were found in the “Often” or “Always” categories. In terms of dimensions, somatic anxiety was dominant (48%), particularly rapid heartbeat (P11), followed by worry (55%), mainly hesitation due to competitive and cultural pressures, and concentration disturbances (32%) influenced by external distractions such as spectators. In conclusion, futsal players in the North Toraja League 2025 demonstrate good mental resilience, with anxiety levels remaining within a functional range. These findings highlight the importance of implementing structured psychological training programs to optimize athlete performance.
Referensi
Andrade, C. (2021). The inconvenient truth about convenience and purposive samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000
Birrer, D., & Morgan, G. (2018). Psychological skills training as a way to enhance performance in athletes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1336489
Clemente, F. M., Sarmento, H., & Rabbani, A. (2020). Variations of external load variables between medium- and small-sided soccer games. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2019.1646708
Craft, L. L., Magyar, T. M., Becker, B. J., & Feltz, D. L. (2017). The relationship between the competitive state anxiety inventory-2 and sport performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 39(4), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2016-0184
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage.
Ford, J. L., Ildefonso, K., Jones, M. L., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2017). Sport-related anxiety: Current insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S125845
Grossbard, J. R., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2018). Competitive anxiety in athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 41(1), 63–80. https://www.journalofsportbehavior.org
Hardy, L. (2018). A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 49(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2018.49.135
Jones, M., Meijen, C., McCarthy, P. J., & Sheffield, D. (2017). A theory of challenge and threat states in athletes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2016.1184356
Lestari, D. (2019). Anxiety levels of athletes before competition. Jurnal Psikologi Olahraga, 7(2), 101–110. https://journal.unnes.ac.id
Lumbaa, A., et al. (2023). Competitive structure in futsal leagues. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 19(2), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v19i2.56789
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R. S., Bump, L., & Smith, D. (updated). Competitive anxiety theory in sport.
Nurmalasari, R., et al. (2024). Sports competition systems and athlete performance. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 12(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v12i1.67890
Olmedilla, A., et al. (2019). Competitive anxiety and performance in sport. Sustainability, 11(4), 1234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041234
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Paul, M., Garg, K., & Sandhu, J. S. (2021). Role of psychological factors in sports performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 456–467. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.13
Pratama, R., et al. (2021). Psychological readiness in athletes. Jurnal Sport Science, 9(1), 33–42. https://journal.uny.ac.id
Rahmat, A., et al. (2022). Anxiety and performance in volleyball athletes. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v10i2.45678
Rice, S. M., et al. (2016). Determinants of anxiety in athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094784
Sarmento, H., et al. (2020). Small-sided games in team sports. Sports Medicine, 50(3), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01152-1
Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(3), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410
Slimani, M., et al. (2018). Psychological training in sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01803
Travassos, B., et al. (2018). Performance analysis in futsal. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(4), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1436203
Wang, J., et al. (2020). Cross-sectional research design in psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01839
Woodman, T., & Hardy, L. (2019). Stress and anxiety in sport. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 277–300. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102709
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Mario Panimba, Andi Saparia, Krisyanto Batong Lumbaa, Mohammad Agusman (Author)

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

















