The Physical Activity Levels and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Semarang City Health Service Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.786Kata Kunci:
Physical Activity; Musculoskeletal Disorders; Occupational Health; GPAQ; Nordic Body Map.Abstrak
Modern occupational environments characterized by prolonged sitting, repetitive work activities, and limited movement may increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among employees. Physical activity is considered an important factor in maintaining physical fitness and reducing occupational health problems; however, evidence regarding its relationship with MSDs remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyze the levels of physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders among employees of the Semarang City Health Service and to determine the relationship between these variables. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a correlational approach. Sampling was conducted using probability sampling with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A total of 64 respondents participated in the study. Data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instruments. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, including descriptive analysis, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test, and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had moderate physical activity levels (51.6%), followed by high (40.6%) and low (7.8%) categories. MSD complaints were predominantly classified as low (68.8%) and moderate (31.3%), with no respondents in the high category. The most frequent complaints occurred in the lower neck, upper neck, and back regions. Furthermore, the Chi-Square test indicated no significant relationship between physical activity levels and musculoskeletal disorders (p = 0.800). It can be concluded that physical activity level is not significantly associated with MSD occurrence among employees. Therefore, other factors such as work posture, ergonomic conditions, and occupational habits should be considered in musculoskeletal disorder prevention efforts.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Anggriawan Rizqi Mulia Ramadhani, Khoiril Anam (Author)
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