ADERIC-Based Joyful Learning in Physical Education: Effects on Motivation and Engagement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.880Keywords:
ADERIC Model; Joyful Learning; Physical Education; Student Motivation; EngagementAbstract
Implementation of the ADERIC Model Based on Joyful Learning in Physical Education: Effects on Student Motivation and Classroom Engagement. Student motivation and classroom engagement are important factors in achieving effective learning outcomes in physical education. However, many physical education classes still experience low student motivation and limited active participation during learning activities. This study aimed to examine the effect of the ADERIC model based on joyful learning on students’ learning motivation and classroom engagement in physical education. This study employed a quantitative approach using a pretest–posttest design. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Sorong, involving 30 eleventh-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The learning intervention was implemented through the five stages of the ADERIC model: Accumulation, Demonstration, Exercise, Reflection, and Creation. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring students’ learning motivation and classroom engagement. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test analysis with SPSS. The results showed a significant increase in both variables after the implementation of the ADERIC model. The mean motivation score increased from 61.3 to 79.4, while the mean engagement score increased from 56.6 to 76.7. These findings indicate that the ADERIC model based on joyful learning positively influences students’ motivation and classroom engagement in physical education learning. This study contributes to innovative pedagogical strategies that support more interactive, enjoyable, and student-centered physical education learning environments.
References
Adi, S., Soenyoto, T., Yuwono, C., & Nurharsono, T. (2025). Exploring physical literacy, physical activity, motivation, and learning outcomes in elementary school physical education. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 6(1), 66–76.
Beni, S. (2021). Teachers’ experiences of implementing a pedagogical approach for meaningful physical education (Doctoral dissertation). Brock University.
Beni, S., Fletcher, T., & Ní Chróinín, D. (2017). Meaningful experiences in physical education and youth sport: A review of the literature. Quest, 69(3), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1224192
Beni, S., Fletcher, T., & Ní Chróinín, D. (2022). Teachers’ engagement with professional development to support implementation of meaningful physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(4), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0137
Bessa, C., Hastie, P. A., Ramos, A., & Mesquita, I. (2021). What actually differs between traditional teaching and sport education in students’ learning outcomes? A critical systematic review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 20(1), 110–125.
Bond, M. (2024). The International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education: Content and authorship analysis 2010–2024. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), Article 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00492-z
Burkins, J. M., Yaris, K., & Lehman, C. (2023). Reading wellness: Lessons in independence and proficiency. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032682235
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Carlos-Vivas, J., & Mendoza-Muñoz, M. (2025). Physical literacy. In Physical education in early childhood (pp. 56–73). Routledge.
Cheung, A. C. K., & Slavin, R. E. (2013). The effectiveness of educational technology applications for enhancing mathematics achievement in K–12 classrooms: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 9, 88–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2013.01.001
Elden, H. P., & Lagestad, P. (2026). Middle school students’ experience of joy in different activities during physical education: A case study. Cogent Education, 13(1), 2604333.
Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 149–152.
Fletcher, T., Ní Chróinín, D., Gleddie, D., & Beni, S. (2021). Meaningful physical education: An approach for teaching and learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035091
Fredricks, J. A., Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2019). Interventions for student engagement: Overview and state of the field. In Handbook of student engagement interventions (pp. 1–11). Academic Press.
González, H. T. (2022). Evaluation instrument for the development of courses in virtual teaching-learning environments. Edutec, 79, 30–45. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2022.79.2353
Guldager, J. D., Emtoft, L. M., Remmen, L. N., & Bentholm, A. L. (2025). Factors associated with the enjoyment of physical education class for children with special educational needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(5), 697.
Howard, J. L., Gagné, M., & Bureau, J. S. (2017). Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 143(12), 1346–1377. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000125
Hoyo-Guillot, A., Fernández, F. T. G., & Ruíz-Montero, P. J. (2025). Effects of sport education model and physical fitness on motivation and prosociality for a healthy approach in secondary students using an experimental design. Sports, 13(8), 274.
Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403.
Kahar, M. S., Fathurrahman, M., Ali, M., Fauzi, Z., & Darmawan, A. (2024). Development of scientific attitude profile evaluation using accumulation, demonstration, exercise, reflection and create (ADERiC) learning models based self-efficacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6346–6353.
Kahar, M. S., Panai, A. H., Mursalin, M., Ngiu, Z., & Djafri, N. (2022). Implementation of ADERiC learning model and student interest in problem-solving skills of the students in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 101, 222–236. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2022.101.013
Kahar, M. S., Panai, A. H., Mursalin, M., Ngiu, Z., Djafri, N., & Aneta, A. (2023). Correlation between learning motivation and students’ responses on the implementation of the ADERiC learning model. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 3(1), 52–56.
Karatlau, N., Mawardi, M., Bakar, A., Kasanrawali, A., & Kurniadi, A. (2026). The role of physical education and sports in national character formation. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 18(1), 971–978.
Kelso, A., Linder, S., Reimers, A. K., Klug, S. J., Alesi, M., Scifo, L., Borrego, C. C., Monteiro, D., & Demetriou, Y. (2020). Effects of school-based interventions on motivation towards physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101770
Kerner, C., Prescott, A., Smith, R., & Owen, M. (2022). A systematic review exploring body image programmes and interventions in physical education. European Physical Education Review, 28(4), 942–967. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X221098242
Masombe, A., & Mawardi, M. (2026). Physical education as a means of developing students’ motor skills and character. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 18(1), 1056–1064. https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i1.608
Mawardi, M., Anggraeni, E., Fathurrahman, M., Farhan, M., & Halwa, A. (2025). Optimizing the integration of meaningful, mindful, and joyful learning in physical education: Creating immersive and enjoyable learning experiences. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(3), 2828–2841.
Ntoumanis, N., Quested, E., Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2017). Need-supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. In B. Jackson, J. Dimmock, & J. Compton (Eds.), Persuasion and communication in sport, exercise, and physical activity (pp. 155–169). Routledge.
Sindiani, M., & Tsuk, S. (2025). The motivation of physical education college students to become teachers after graduation. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1597280. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1597280
Sparks, C., Dimmock, J., Lonsdale, C., & Jackson, B. (2016). Modeling indicators and outcomes of students’ perceived teacher relatedness support in high school physical education. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26, 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.06.004
Van Doren, N., Haerens, L., Reeve, J., Jang, H. R., Bouten, A., Compernolle, S., & De Cocker, K. (2026). Who influences whom: Do students’ perceptions of physical education teacher’s (de)motivating styles shape student motivation, vice versa, or both? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 1–20. Advance online publication.
Vasconcellos, D., Parker, P. D., Hilland, T., Cinelli, R., Owen, K. B., Kapsal, N., Lee, J., Antczak, D., Ntoumanis, N., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self-determination theory applied to physical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(7), 1444–1469. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000420
Yan, J., Dai, X., & Bi, X. (2025). How faculty support impacts physical education teachers’ career satisfaction: A chain mediation model. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105380
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muh. Mawardi, Muhammad Syahrul Kahar, Sulkipli M, Nur Asya Loklomin (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

















