The Influence of Access to Facilities and Motivation on Aerobic Dance Participation in the Makassar City Community

Poppy Elisano Arfanda; Ians Aprilo; Arimbi; M. Adam Mappaompo

doi:10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.943

Penulis

Poppy Elisano Arfanda Universitas Negeri Makassar Penulis
Ians Aprilo Universitas Negeri Makassar Penulis
Arimbi Universitas Negeri Makassar Penulis
M. Adam Mappaompo Universitas Negeri Makassar Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26858/cpjok.v18i2.943

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the influence of facility access and motivation on aerobic dance participation in the Makassar community. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 80 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of individuals actively participating in aerobic dance activities. The research instrument was a questionnaire that measured the variables of facility access, motivation, and participation using a Likert scale of 1–5. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after meeting the classical assumption test. The results showed that facility access and motivation simultaneously had a significant effect on aerobic dance participation (F = 30.83; p < 0.05) with a contribution of 58.9%. Partially, facility access (β = 0.39; p < 0.05) and motivation (β = 0.44; p < 0.05) each had a positive and significant effect on participation. Motivation had a more dominant influence than facility access. The partial correlation results also showed that both variables had an independent contribution to participation. These findings confirm that increasing aerobic dance participation requires adequate access to facilities and strong individual motivation. Therefore, synergy between facility provision and motivation-boosting programs is needed to encourage sustained community involvement in physical activity.

Referensi

Abou El-Soud, F. A., Alhoraim, S. A., Alammar, B. A., & Alotaibi, R. S. (2020). Quality of Life, Self-Rated Health and Social Support Among Older Adult in the Saudi Community. Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 11(3), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2020.v11i03.003

Alrashidi, L., Prue, G., & Wilson, I. (2025). Exploring the influence of culture on the physical activity routines of elderly individuals with chronic diseases : a scoping review. BMC Public Health.

Arfanda, P. E., Anwar, A. M. R., Soraya, S., Kurnia, F. D., & Putriani, F. M. (2024). JIKor : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 18–26.

Arfanda, P. E., Aprilo, I., Mappaompo, M. A., & Farhana, R. (2025). Peran Senam Aerobik terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Remaja Usia 18 – 20 Tahun : Kajian Fisik , dan Psikologis. Sportive (Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation), 9(September), 363–369.

Arfanda, P. E., Aprilo, I., Mappaompo, M. A., Muhammad, H. N., & Jr, P. B. D. (2024). Self-rated health of physical function , physical role , and bodily pain are related to general health in the fun-run community. 11(3), 365–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2024.v11.i3f.3367

Arfanda, P. E., Aprilo, I., Muhammad, H. N., & Puspodari, P. (2023). Utilization of Public Open Space Area Facilities as an Alternative to Aerobic Dance Exercise. Journal of Physical Education, 12(2), 98–103. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr

Atakan, M. M., Li, Y., Koşar, Ş. N., Turnagöl, H. H., & Yan, X. (2021). Evidence-based effects of high-intensity interval training on exercise capacity and health: A review with historical perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137201

Cao, M., Yang, B., Tang, Y., Wang, C., & Yin, L. (2024). Effects of low-volume functional and running high-intensity interval training on physical fitness in young adults with overweight/obesity. Frontiers in Physiology, 15(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1325403

Carrard, J., Guerini, C., Appenzeller-Herzog, C., Infanger, D., Königstein, K., Streese, L., Hinrichs, T., Hanssen, H., Gallart-Ayala, H., Ivanisevic, J., & Schmidt-Trucksäss, A. (2022). The Metabolic Signature of Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 52(3), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01590-y

Chen, Y., Zhang, B., Li, M., Zhou, R. Z., & Xu, Z. (2022). Concatenating Daily Exercise Routes with Public Sports Facilities, Bicycle Lanes, and Green Spaces: A Feasibility Analysis in Nanjing, China. Land, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122251

Delleli, S., Ouergui, I., Ballmann, C. G., Messaoudi, H., Trabelsi, K., Ardigò, L. P., & Chtourou, H. (2023). The effects of pre-task music on exercise performance and associated psycho-physiological responses: a systematic review with multilevel meta-analysis of controlled studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1293783

Eather, N., Wade, L., Pankowiak, A., & Eime, R. (2023). The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: a systematic review and the ‘Mental Health through Sport’ conceptual model. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02264-8

Elmose‑Østerlund, K., Dalgas, B. W., Bredahl, T. V. G., Lenze, L., Høyer‑Kruse, J., & Ibsen, B. (2023). Motives for leisure‑time physical activity participation: an analysis of their prevalence, consistency and associations with activity type and social background.

Helena, R., & Groot, M. De. (2021). Cognitively Engaging Physical Activity for Targeting Motor , Cognitive , Social , and Emotional Skills in the Preschool Classroom : The Move for Thought preK-K Program. 12(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729272

Loprinzi, P. D., & Davis, R. E. (2016). Bouted and non-bouted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with health-related quality of life. Preventive Medicine Reports, 3, 46–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.12.005

Mölenberg, F. J. M., de Waart, F., Burdorf, A., & van Lenthe, F. J. (2020). Hosting elite sport events to target recreational sport participation: an interrupted time series analysis. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 12(4), 531–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.1839530

Pan, J., Cao, X., Li, F., Wu, R., Rong, Z., Tao, J., Miao, Q., Fu, Y., Xie, J., Zhan, X., & Tang, W. (2026). The relationship between the motivation for physical activity and the level of physical activity among medical college students : based on the mediating effect of exercise self-efficacy and the moderating effect of kinesiophobia level. Frontiers in Psychology, March. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1750697

Pedersen, B. K., & Saltin, B. (2015). Exercise as medicine - Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25, 1–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12581

Prieto-gonzález, P., Rivera-villafuerte, A., & Canli, U. (2025). Motivation to practice health-oriented physical activity : a comparative study among university students from three countries with different cultures. BMC Public Health.

Quan, Y., Lo, C. Y., Olsen, K. N., & Thompson, W. F. (2025). The eﬀectiveness of aerobic exercise and dance interventions on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment: an overview of meta-analyses. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(2Quan, Y., Lo, C. Y., Olsen, K. N., Thompson, W. F. (2025). The eﬀectiveness of aerobic exercise and dance interventions on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment: an overview of meta-analyses. International Review of Sport and Exer).

Quan, Y., Yhun, C., Wolff, L., Wang, J., Olsen, K. N., & Forde, W. (2025). Cognitive benefits of music in aerobic exercise : Evidence from a Bayesian network meta-analysis in adults with mild cognitive impairment. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 134(April), 105848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2025.105848

Sun, M., Min, L., Xu, N., Huang, L., & Li, X. (2021). The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Reducing the Fall Risk in Older Adults : A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health.

Wang, W., Cai, Y., & Xiong, X. (2025). Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale. Building, 1–23.

Wang, Y., Wang, H., & Zhao, H. (2024). Effects of aerobic exercise on executive function among overweight and obese children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(October). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1485610

Wong, M. Y. C., Ou, K. L., Chung, P. K., Chui, K. Y. K., & Zhang, C. Q. (2023). The relationship between physical activity, physical health, and mental health among older Chinese adults: A scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(January), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.914548

Wu, X., Chen, M., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Evaluation of the open space performance for the mass fitness activities in an urban park a case study of Lixiang Park in Shenzhen City. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 200–218. https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.10.2_200

Zhai, Y., Li, D., Wu, C., & Wu, H. (2022). Spatial distribution, activity zone preference, and activity intensity of senior park users in a metropolitan area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 79(1239), 127761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127761

Zhang, Z., Amegbor, P. M., Sigsgaard, T., & Sabel, C. E. (2022). Assessing The Association Between Urban Features and Human Physiological Stress Response Using Wearable Sensors in Different Urban Contexts. Health & Place, 78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102924

Zhao, J., Bai, Y., Yang, Y., & Li, X. (2024). The impact of aerobics on mental health and stress levels: A visualization analysis of the CiteSpace map. PLoS ONE, 19(3 March), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300677